WRF Southern Africa Forecast

Latest run: Wed 07 Oct 14:00 SAST (12Z GFS) · forecast to Sat 10 Oct 14:00 SAST (72 h)

North-West University research forecast. Official weather warnings for South Africa come only from the SA Weather Service (SAWS).

About this forecast system and model setup

A two-domain, two-way nested WRF-ARW forecast on a Lambert Conformal projection: a 9 km outer domain covers South Africa, Lesotho and Eswatini, fed directly from NCEP GFS at the lateral boundary; and a 3 km, convection-permitting nest covers North West province and Gauteng. Initialized from NCEP GFS (cycle 20261007_12z). This is a research forecast for demonstration and planning support. SAWS is the only body authorized to issue official weather warnings in South Africa.

For additional or custom WRF forecasts, contact Dr Henno Havenga, henno.havenga@nwu.ac.za.

DomainResolutionGridExtentCoverage
d02 (outer)9 km 214x20014.7-36.1E, 20.5-36.9SSouth Africa, Lesotho, Eswatini; fed directly from GFS
d03 (nest in d02)3 km 246x15621.9-29.4E, 23.6-27.9SNorth West + Gauteng, convection-permitting
Model configuration
Dynamical coreWRF-ARW v4.8.0, non-hydrostatic
Map projectionLambert Conformal (truelat1/truelat2 -23.7/-34.0)
MicrophysicsThompson (mp_physics=6)
CumulusKain-Fritsch (d02); off on d03 (3 km, convection resolved explicitly)
Longwave / shortwave radiationRRTMG (ra_lw_physics=3 / ra_sw_physics=3)
Planetary boundary layerYSU (bl_pbl_physics=1)
Surface layerRevised MM5 Monin-Obukhov (sf_sfclay_physics=1)
Land surfaceUnified Noah LSM (sf_surface_physics=2), 4 soil layers
Boundary/initial conditionsNCEP GFS 0.25deg, 3-hourly

Start here

Official SAWS WarningsWarnings currently issued by the SA Weather Service, on a map Severe Thunderstorms (Radar)Where showers and thunderstorms are forecast, on a zoomable map National Impact DashboardOK / Caution / Danger for 18 towns: storms, heat, wind, frost, fire, farming Maize Triangle DashboardSpray windows, planting rain, field access, irrigation need, crop-disease weather, frost and heat for 29 grain towns NWU DashboardPotchefstroom, Mahikeng and Vanderbijlpark, at 3 km resolution NWU Weather StationsWhat NWU's own stations are measuring right now (observations)

All products

Weather maps

Interactive, zoomable maps over a street basemap. 9 km covers South Africa, Lesotho and Eswatini; 3 km zooms into North West & Gauteng. Plain hour-by-hour images (no basemap, same time slider) are still available too -- see "Static images for current cycle" at the bottom of this page.

VariableSouth Africa
9 km
NW & Gauteng
3 km
Temperature9 km3 km
Max Wind Gust (Beaufort)9 km3 km
Accumulated Precipitation9 km3 km
Simulated Radar9 km3 km
Simulated CAPE9 km3 km
Cloud Fraction9 km3 km
UTCI9 km3 km
Accumulated Evaporation9 km3 km
Hail Forecast (Max Diameter, HAILCAST)9 km3 km

Farm forecast

Products Developed as Part of the Maize Trust Early Warning For Farmers Project. Start with the town table (29 grain towns), or open a regional map:

Storms & warnings

Synoptic

Weather pattern

Soundings

Vertical profiles of temperature, dew point and wind above a town, from the surface to about 16 km: for thunderstorm, fire-weather and aviation forecasting. Pick a town:

Static images for current cycle -- the same 9 variables x 2 domains as plain PNG slider pages (no basemap, no pan/zoom), for anyone who'd rather not load Leaflet/OSM tiles.